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Neurology

Microcephaly

(credit for this information goes to Neurology Channel)

In Microcephaly, the circumference of the head is markedly smaller than normal for the infant's age and sex. Microcephaly can be congenital or can develop during the first years of life.

Causes
The condition may be caused by factors related to abnormal brain growth or from chromosomal abnormalities.

Signs and Symptoms
At birth, the head of a Microcephalic infant may be either normal or abnormally small. In many cases the head fails to grow as the face develops at a normal rate, resulting in the development of a small head with a large face, receding forehead, and scalp with loose, wrinkled, skin. The smallness of the skull becomes increasingly evident with age. The child's entire body may be underweight and dwarf-like. Motor functions often are poor, ranging from simple clumsiness to spastic quadriplegia (affecting all four limbs). Speech development often is subnormal. The child may suffer convulsions and be hyperactive or mentally retarded.

Treatment
Treatment for Microcephaly is symptomatic and supportive.

Prognosis
Prognosis varies according to the severity of the child's associated abnormalities. Life expectancy usually is short.

Family Support

Microcephaly@yahoogroups

Microcephaly & Yoga

Microcephaly support group

Email us: The Cerebral Palsy Network

 The Cerebral Palsy Network©1997/2014. All graphics are the exclusive property of CPN, unless otherwise indicated. Contact Cerebral Palsy Network   for further information. Last updated 05/04/14