Colpocephaly

(credit for this information goes to Neurology Channel)

In this disorder, there is abnormal enlargement of the occipital horns—the rear portion of the cavities or chambers of the brain. Colpocephaly results from underdevelopment or lack of thickening of the white matter in the posterior cerebrum.

Causes
The cause is unknown. Research suggests there may be a intrauterine disturbance between the 2nd and 6th months of pregnancy.

Signs and Symptoms
Infants with colpocephaly have abnormally small heads (Microcephaly), profound mental retardation, motor abnormalities, muscle spasms, and seizures.

Diagnosis
Colpocephaly sometimes is discovered late in pregnancy but is often misdiagnosed as hydrocephalus—excessive cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. More often, colpocephaly is diagnosed after birth when symptoms appear.

Treatment
Treatment is symptomatic. Anti-convulsant drugs may prevent seizures and other medications may be prescribed to prevent muscle shrinkage or contractures.

Prognosis
Prognosis depends on the severity of Microcephaly and brain malformation. In some cases, children with colpocephaly are able to participate in special education.

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Colpocephaly

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